See Porsgrunn on Wiktionary
{
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],
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}
{
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[
"pors",
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],
[
"grunn",
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],
[
"pors",
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],
[
"pors",
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],
[
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],
[
"pors",
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],
[
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],
[
"grunnr",
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],
[
"grunnr",
"grunnr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*grunduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz"
],
[
"*gʰrm̥tús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrm̥tús"
],
[
"*gʰrem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrem-"
]
],
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"args": {
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"3": "grunn"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"5": "gale, bog-myrtle"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "pors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German pors",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nb",
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"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pors + grunn, first part pors (“gale, bog-myrtle”), either from Old Norse pors, from Proto-Germanic *pursaz (“gale, bog-myrtle”), if not from Middle Low German pors. Last part grunn (“ground”) from Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.\nThe name of the city was first mentioned as Porsgrund by the writer Peder Claussøn Friis in his work Concerning the Kingdom of Norway, in 1576, this spelling was in use until 1931 when it was changed to Porsgrunn.\nThe name was probably given during medieval times to the then swampy area by the nuns of Gimsøy Abbey, who went here to collect the shrub.",
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"grunn"
]
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},
{
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"derived": [
{
"english": "a person from Porsgrunn",
"translation": "a person from Porsgrunn",
"word": "porsgrunning"
}
],
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"Porsgrunn (a municipality and city in Vestfold og Telemark, Norway)"
],
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"Porsgrunn",
"Porsgrunn#English"
],
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"municipality"
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"city"
],
[
"Vestfold og Telemark",
"Vestfold og Telemark#English"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/pɔʂɡrʉn/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-porsgrunn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg.mp3",
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"a municipality and town with bystatus in Telemark, Norway"
],
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"wikipedia": [
"nn:",
"nn:+ kommune"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/posːɡrʉnː/",
"note": "Grenland"
}
],
"word": "Porsgrunn"
}
{
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"name": "en-prop"
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"English lemmas",
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"en:Places in Norway",
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"en:Towns in Norway",
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],
"word": "Porsgrunn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a person from Porsgrunn",
"translation": "a person from Porsgrunn",
"word": "porsgrunning"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pors",
"pors#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"pors",
"pors#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"pors",
"pors#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*pursaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pursaz"
],
[
"pors",
"pors#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"grund",
"grund#Old_Norse"
],
[
"grunnr",
"grunnr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"grunnr",
"grunnr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*grunduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grunduz"
],
[
"*gʰrm̥tús",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrm̥tús"
],
[
"*gʰrem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrem-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "pors",
"3": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "pors + grunn",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "pors"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse pors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*pursaz",
"4": "",
"5": "gale, bog-myrtle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pursaz (“gale, bog-myrtle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "pors"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz",
"4": "",
"5": "ground, foundation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pors + grunn, first part pors (“gale, bog-myrtle”), either from Old Norse pors, from Proto-Germanic *pursaz (“gale, bog-myrtle”), if not from Middle Low German pors. Last part grunn (“ground”) from Old Norse grund and grunnr, from Old Norse grunnr (“bottom”), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz (“ground, foundation”), from Pre-Germanic *gʰrm̥tús, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem-.\nThe name of the city was first mentioned as Porsgrund by the writer Peder Claussøn Friis in his work Concerning the Kingdom of Norway, in 1576, this spelling was in use until 1931 when it was changed to Porsgrunn.\nThe name was probably given during medieval times to the then swampy area by the nuns of Gimsøy Abbey, who went here to collect the shrub.",
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},
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"Pors",
"grunn"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
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"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉn",
"nb:Cities in Norway",
"nb:Municipalities of Norway",
"nb:Places in Norway"
],
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],
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"Porsgrunn#English"
],
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"municipality"
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],
[
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"Vestfold og Telemark#English"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/pɔʂɡrʉn/"
},
{
"audio": "nb-porsgrunn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg/Nb-porsgrunn.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉn"
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],
"word": "Porsgrunn"
}
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"lang_code": "nn",
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"nn:Places in Norway",
"nn:Places in Telemark, Norway",
"nn:Towns in Norway",
"nn:Towns in Telemark, Norway"
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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"wikipedia": [
"nn:",
"nn:+ kommune"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/posːɡrʉnː/",
"note": "Grenland"
}
],
"word": "Porsgrunn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Porsgrunn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.